British journalist and peace activist Lauren Booth, sister-in-law of former British premier Tony Blair who is now an international Middle East peace envoy, shops at a grocery store in Gaza City on September 3, 2008.
Slavoj Zizek is a world-renowned intellectual. He is the International Director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Study of the Humanities. He was a candidate for and came close to being elected President of Slovenia. Here's the potted bio (I presume it's self-penned) which appears on their web site:
World-renowned public intellectual Professor Slavoj Zizek has published over 50 books (translated into 20 languages) on topics ranging from philosophy and Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis, to theology, film, opera and politics, including Lacan in Hollywood and The Fragile Absolute. He was a candidate for, and nearly won, the Presidency of his native Slovenia in the first democratic elections after the break-up of Yugoslavia in 1990. Although courted by many universities in the US, he resisted offers until the International Directorship of Birkbeck's Centre came up. Believing that 'Political issues are too serious to be left only to politicians', Zizek aims to promote the role of the public intellectual, to be intellectually active and to address the larger public.
The opinions he expresses include anti-semitic lies and recycling of various tropes and evasions routinely used in anti-semitic (as opposed to anti-zionist) discourse on Israel.
Here's the most significant quote which demonstrates the sophisticated way in which he does this:
Palestinians often use the problematic cliché of the Gaza strip as "the greatest concentration camp in the world".camp in the world". However, in the past year, this designation has come dangerously close to truth. This is the fundamental reality that makes all abstract "prayers for peace" obscene and hypocritical. The state of Israel is clearly engaged in a slow, invisible process, ignored by the media; one day, the world will awake and discover that there is no more Palestinian West Bank, that the land is Palestinian-frei, and that we must accept the fact.
He begins apparently innocuously by citing Palestinian references to the Gaza Strip as "the greatest concentration camp in the world" as "a problematic cliche". Zizek's statement can appear to the casual reader to be a rejection of the truth of the term. But of course a "cliche" is not as such a lie. A cliche is usually a particularly hackneyed way of expressing a truth. As such, it is an evasive way of evoking the designation whilst appearing to distance himself from it.
But then look at the next sentence: "in the past year, this designation has come dangerously close to truth".
This statement is a lie. And it is an anti-semitic lie.
Routinely, the words "concentration camp" refer to the concentration camps run by the Nazis either directly or indirectly for the purpose of imprisoning and either preparing for or directly exterminating the Jews and the other designated groups the Nazis set out to murder or otherwise do to death.
Perhaps Professor Zizek meant to say that he is only referring to such concentration camps as are in operation today, such as those of North Korea? He offers no such qualifications or clarifications, but even if he did, it would be a lie even to claim that it is dangerously close to the truth to say that Gaza is a concentration camp of any sort, let alone the greatest in the world.
- Labour camps: concentration camps where interned inmates had to do hard physical labour under inhuman conditions and cruel treatment. Some of these camps were sub-camps of bigger camps, or "operational camps", established for a temporary need.
- Transit and collection camps: camps where inmates were collected and routed to main camps, or temporarily held.
- POW camps: concentration camps where prisoners of war were held after capture. These POW's endured torture and liquidation on a large scale.
- Camps for rehabilitation and re-education of Poles: Camps where the intelligentsia of the ethnic Poles were held, and "re-educated" in light of German-Nazi values as slaves.
- Hostage camps: camps where hostages were held and killed as reprisals.
- Extermination camps: These camps differed from the rest, since not all of them were also concentration-camps. Although none of the categories is independent, and each camp could be classified as a mixture of several of the above, and all camps had some of the elements of an extermination camp, still systematic extermination of new-arrivals occurred in very specific camps. Of these, three were extermination camps, where all new-arrivals were simply killed -- The "Reinhardt Aktion" camps. Three others were concentration and extermination camps altogether. Others were at times classified as "minor extermination camps.
The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed. defines concentration camp as: a camp where non-combatants of a district are accommodated, such as those instituted by Lord Kitchener during the South African war of 1899-1902; one for the internment of political prisoners, foreign nationals, etc., esp. as organized by the Nazi regime in Germany before and during the war of 1939-45.
Similar camps existed earlier, such as in the United States (concentration camps for Cherokee and other Native Americans in the 1830s), inCuba (1868–78) and in the Philippines (1898–1901) by Spain under the Restoration and the US respectively[5]. The term finds its roots in the "reconcentration camps" set up in Cuba by Valeriano Weyler in 1897 to quell opposition to Spanish rule in Cuba. During the Second Boer War(1899-1902), the term "concentration camp" was used to describe camps operated by the British in South Africa.[6] Ostensibly conceived as a form of humanitarian aid to the families whose farms had been destroyed in the fighting, the camps were used to confine and control large numbers of civilians as part of a scorched earth tactic.
Polish historian Władysław Konopczyński has suggested the first concentration camps were actually created in the 18th century, during Bar Confederation, when Russians organized 3 concentration camps in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth for Polish rebel captives, where internees awaited deportation on to Siberia. [7]
Use of the word concentration comes from the idea of concentrating a group of people who are in some way undesirable in one place, where they can be watched by those who incarcerated them. For example, in a time of insurgency, potential supporters of the insurgents are placed where they cannot provide them with supplies or information.
Now, by no stretch of the imagination can Gaza be said to be "dangerously close" to being any sort of concentration camp. Nor even could it be said to be even remotely close to such a designation being legitimate.
For a start, no concentration camp anywhere, ever, at any time has had inmates who are armed with military hardware. Let alone armed with machine guns, grenade launchers and rockets. Let alone regularly having an organised externally independently financed regime which has forces which use those arms to launch attacks on the nation supposedly imprisoning them, as well as on their own opponents. Here's an image taken yesterday of members of the ruling Gazan Hamas regime's fighters engaged in the process of eliminating a rival group of Islamists in Gaza City:
Neither has any concentration camp anywhere in the world ever had a border with another state which includes gates which it is free to open at will. In the case of Gaza, it has a border with Egypt, which it has chosen to either open or shut independently of Israel. On such occasions, Gazans have freely streamed out of Gaza and gone to trade in Egypt.
In any case, it stretches the imagination beyond the credible to suggest that Professor Zizek might have been thinking of the British concentration camps of the Boer War (where women and children starved to death in huge numbers by failures to provide them with food) or any other concentration camp of the past or the present.
Because Professor Zizek then goes on to state that, by what he claims are processes of stealth, the West Bank (not, you note, Gaza) "will become Palestinian-frei". What is this German-derived neologism but an unmistakable analogy to the Nazi policy of eliminating in its entirety the Jewish presence in any area it controlled, which it termed making it "Judenfrei" or "Judenrein"?
Any use of Nazi analogies in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is wholly unjustifiable. Are there any possible circumstances under which the Guardian condones the expression of such views as legitimate or acceptable? Incidentally, I equally deplore and consider unacceptable the use of Nazi analogies and transferred terminology of this kind by either citizens or supporters of Israel or anyone else. That includes the use of the term "Auschwitz borders" in the context of either the 1949 or 1967 borders of Israel (or any other international borders anywhere) and the all too common use of the word "Judenrein" in the context of critiquing Palestinian, Arab and Islamist demands about Jewish residence anywhere in the Middle East. However, one could at least argue that such discourse, deplorable as it is, can be related to explicitly exterminationist/expulsionist discourse as can readily found in the history of certain Palestinian, Arab and Islamist polemics and political programmes about the Jews of Israel or the occupied territories or indeed the wider Middle East. But such advocacy of exterminationism or proposed total ethnic group expulsion is quite appalling enough in its own right not to need the addition of Nazi-specific exterminationist/expulsionist terminology to justify exposing them for what they are.
Accompanying the history of real concentration camps of the past and present is not only unarmed and prisoner status but extreme physical deprivation resulting in huge numbers of deaths through starvation or murder. The image at the head of this post of Lauren Booth, another invoker of the designation of Gaza as a "concentration camp" visiting a very well stocked Gazan shop, staffed by visibly well fed people is just one of a whole series of such images previously featured in this post at Harry's Place.
There are of course many, many other reasons why there is not even remote comparability between Gaza and its continuingly increasing population and the reality of concentration camps, particularly those of the Nazis, but what I've set out so far should be quite enough to demonstrate that the effect of Professor Zizek's discourse is to create a "dangerously close" near equivalence between the policies and practices of the Jewish state of Israel and the Nazi regime which sought to exterminate every last Jew without exception.
Professor Zizek seems to have some form in the matter of using anti-semitic discourse around debates on the Holocaust and Jews as well as on the subject of Israel. In this Guardian post, he appears to have produced a piece of writing which is a disgrace to any academic, let alone a Professor of philosophy proudly claiming "to promote the role of the public intellectual".
The Guardian's guidelines are published here.
Given Israel's unique status as the only Jewish state in the world, and as the home of over forty percent of the world's Jews, and the history of the deliberate mass extermination of Jews at the hands of the Nazis, how can the Guardian have passed for publication a post which so clearly violates these three of its own guidelines?
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